What the test reads
Every notch of the wheel fires a scroll event with a direction. We count up and down notches separately, light a check when each direction first registers, and track how many notches you roll per second as a live speed reading.
Spotting a faulty wheel
A healthy wheel registers one notch per physical click in the direction you turn it. If notches get skipped, double-count, or come through reversed, the encoder inside the wheel is likely worn or dirty. The wheel-click indicator also confirms the middle button.